|
The Muffins are an American Maryland-based progressive rock/avant-jazz group. They were formed in Washington, DC in the early 1970s and recorded four albums before disbanding in 1981.〔〔 In 1998 the group reformed and recorded a further five albums and a DVD. The Muffins played at Symphony Space on Broadway in NYC with Marion Brown in 1979, and also performed at a number of festivals, starting with the ZU Manifestival in New York City in 1978, The Villa Celimontana festival in Rome, Italy in 2000, two appearances at Progday in 2001 and 2002, NEARfest in 2005,〔 and the "Rock in Opposition" festival in France in 2009.〔 In 2010, The Muffins headlined at Progday, making a third appearance at this long running festival. The Muffins are largely an instrumental band inspired and influenced by avant-garde jazz, progressive rock, 20th-century music, and the English Canterbury scene.〔〔〔 They work in an "underground genre" ''Perfect Sound Forever'' called "the avant-garde side of latter-day US progressive jazz-rock", and place "the joy of creation over commercial concerns".〔 ''The Rolling Stone Record Guide'' called them the "spiritual American cousins of Henry Cow and Soft Machine",〔 and AllMusic described their music as a "unique blend of Canterbury progressive, fusion, improvisation and much more."〔 ==History== In 1973, keyboardist and saxophonist Dave Newhouse, guitarist Michael Zentner and bassist Billy Swann, disillusioned with the state of American rock music at the time, decided to form their own group.〔 They moved into a large farmhouse in Gaithersburg, Maryland they called the Buba Flirf house, and turned for inspiration to a new "Canterbury" style of music (Soft Machine, Caravan and others) that was coming out of England at the time. In 1974, saxophonist Thomas Scott joined the group. Although Scott came from a classical and big-band jazz background, he also had an affinity for Soft Machine and other British progressive rock groups like Gentle Giant. After a succession of drummers, Stuart Abramowitz joined on drums in 1975, but left in July 1976, along with guitarist Zentner. The remaining trio decided to continue without a guitarist and drummer, and started exploring improvisation.〔 In late 1976 they found an "adventurous" drummer Paul Sears, who not only relieved the other members from shared percussion duties, but also, according to Scott, "open() the Muffins up."〔 With its membership now stable, The Muffins as a quartet began exploring "a unique sound in an instrumental setting",〔 mixing improvisation with composed pieces. They drew on several styles, including the Canterbury scene and the experimental sound of the English avant-rock group Henry Cow. Henry Cow had a big impact on the band – Newhouse said that "Living in the Heart of the Beast" from their album ''In Praise of Learning'' "had a tremendous influence on me."〔 During late 1975 and early 1976 the Muffins made a number of studio and home demos, but did not release them. Many, however, were later released on an album ''Chronometers'' by Cuneiform Records in 1993.〔 But the price for putting "the joy of creation over commercial concerns" made it difficult for the band to fit into the local Maryland/Virginia/D.C. music scene.〔 Reaction to their performances was often indifferent, but they did slowly start to build up a "small-but-rabid cult following".〔 In the 1977 The Muffins moved to a new house in Rockville, Maryland, which they converted into a recording studio. They also established their own independent record label, Random Radar Records to release their own music and that of other "like-minded locals".〔 In 1978 The Muffins released their first official album, ''Manna/Mirage'', which received college radio airplay and generally "positive press".〔 The New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock called the album an American approach to the style of Henry Cow,〔 and Chris Cutler and Fred Frith of Henry Cow apparently "liked it a lot".〔 After Henry Cow disbanded in August 1978, Frith moved to New York City and later performed with The Muffins in Washington, D.C.. In November 1979 Frith recorded with them as his backing band in Tom Scott's Rockville studio for his 1980 solo album, ''Gravity''. He also produced and played on their next album, ''<185>'' in September 1980, which, Scott said, "() us some new and interesting sounds, () a bit of credibility and international recognition that we were missing."〔 But after the luke-warm reaction ''<185>'' received, The Muffins decided to split up and go their own ways. Swann went on to play with a D.C.-based new wave act called Urban Verbs, and Sears formed a progressive rock band, Chainsaw Jazz. Newhouse went on a European tour with Frith's new band Skeleton Crew as well as begin a second career as a school teacher, and Scott ran a recording studio.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Muffins」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|